The National Weather Service says a potentially dangerous and record-setting heat dome is expected to settle over the Midwest and Northeast over the next week. A heat wave is a period of unusually high temperatures over a region. As temperatures cook on the Midwest and Northeastern coast, the term “heat dome” has been used to describe the hot weather, leaving many questions to be answered.
The National Weather Service (NWS) has issued a hazardous weather outlook for Northeast Georgia, the North Carolina foothills and Piedmont, and Upstate South Carolina from Friday, June 21 through Wednesday, June 26. High temperatures are forecast to reach the mid-90s Saturday through Monday, with heat indices expected to reach 100 to 104 degrees. Those who are sensitive to the heat will want to decrease their time spent outdoors to prevent heat-related illnesses.
Per AccuWeather, the term “heat dome” is used to describe a sprawling area of high pressure promoting hot and dry conditions for days or weeks at a time. It is similar to a balloon in the way it expands and contracts as the day goes on. When a certain area is inside it, it can feel very warm. A heat dome can interfere with the production of clouds, leading to an increase in sunlight and high temperatures. In turn, the cooling demand will increase, which may boost the strain on a region’s power grid. Drought conditions may also develop due to extended dry and hot spells.
The NWS issues several types of heat advisories depending on severity. The different types include excessive heat warning, excessive heat watch, heat advisory, and excessive heat outlook.
Since heat domes act as large, immovable bubbles, moisture is forced up and over the heat bubble, causing “ring of fire” thunderstorms to form along the fringes of the heat, which may bring severe weather into the area.
As the heat dome ensues, South Carolina may also have a chance for severe weather, although the ring of fire features are currently more favorable for the Midwest and parts of the Ohio Valley.
The timing of a cooldown period remains uncertain, but high temperatures are forecast to dip slightly between this week and early next week before potentially soaring again.
Here are the forecasted high temperatures for Greenville heading into next week:
These are the high temperatures forecast for several Midwest and Northeast cities from Juneteenth and June 20. Temperatures will dip between this week and early next week:
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